/* Urvish Patel: site styles. Colours and type are set once here. */
:root {
  --ink: #0F1A17;
  --ink-2: #3C4742;
  --ink-3: #4F5A54;
  --ground: #F6F7F4;
  --white: #FFFFFF;
  --line: #D9DED9;
  --line-soft: #E2E6E1;
  --green: #0F3D2E;
  --green-dark: #0A2A20;
  --green-mid: #1B5540;
  --sage: #DCE3DD;
  --error: #A3261B;
  --serif: 'Fraunces', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --sans: 'Instrument Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --radius: 10px;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--ground);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: var(--green); }
a:hover { color: var(--green-dark); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #2F7D5B; outline-offset: 2px; }

.skip { position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 8px; background: var(--white); padding: 10px 14px; z-index: 10; }
.skip:focus { left: 8px; }

.demo-bar { background: #FFF4D6; color: #5A4300; text-align: center; padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 14px; }

/* ---------- layout ---------- */
.wrap { max-width: 1160px; margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; }
.wrap--narrow { max-width: 720px; }
.wrap--article { max-width: 760px; }
.section { padding-top: 96px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
.band--white { background: var(--white); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-soft); }
.band--dark { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.band--dark .wrap { padding-top: 96px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
.stack { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }
.stack-lg { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 36px; }
.center { text-align: center; align-items: center; }
.row-between { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; }
.row-wrap { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; align-items: center; }
.row-center { justify-content: center; }

/* ---------- type ---------- */
.eyebrow { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--green); text-decoration: none; }
.eyebrow--muted { color: var(--ink-3); }
.eyebrow--light { color: #CFE0D6; }
.h-hero { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(40px, 5.4vw, 68px); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.h-hero--sm { font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 56px); }
.h-section { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 44px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.h-display { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.08; }
.h-small { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; }
.lede { margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 600px; }
.lede--light { color: #D5DCD7; font-size: 19px; }
.meta { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-3); }
.link-strong { font-weight: 600; padding: 12px 0; }
.empty { color: var(--ink-3); margin: 0; }

/* ---------- header / footer ---------- */
.site-header .header-inner { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 24px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
.brand { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 26px; align-items: center; }
.nav a:not(.btn) { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 0; }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 6px; }
.site-footer { background: var(--ink); color: #B4BEB8; border-top: 1px solid #2A3631; font-size: 15px; }
.site-footer a { color: #D5DCD7; }
.footer-inner { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px 32px; justify-content: space-between; padding-top: 32px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
.footer-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 24px; }
.disclaimer { padding-bottom: 32px; font-size: 13px; max-width: 1160px; }

/* ---------- buttons ---------- */
.btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 48px; padding: 12px 22px; border-radius: 6px; font: inherit; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid transparent; }
.btn--sm { min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 18px; }
.btn--solid { background: var(--green); color: var(--white); }
.btn--solid:hover { background: var(--green-dark); color: var(--white); }
.btn--outline { border-color: var(--green); color: var(--green); background: transparent; }
.btn--outline:hover { background: var(--green); color: var(--white); }
.btn--light { background: var(--white); color: var(--green); align-self: flex-start; }
.btn--light:hover { background: #E8F0EB; color: var(--green-dark); }
.btn[disabled] { opacity: 0.6; cursor: wait; }

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 64px; align-items: center; padding-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 88px; }
.hero__copy { flex: 1 1 480px; min-width: 0; gap: 24px; }
.hero__media { flex: 1 1 360px; min-width: 0; }
.photo { border-radius: 12px; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; background: var(--sage); }
.photo--hero { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.photo--square { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; }
.monogram { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: linear-gradient(160deg, #DCE3DD, #C9D4CC); }
.monogram span { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(72px, 10vw, 140px); color: var(--green); opacity: 0.55; letter-spacing: -0.04em; }

/* ---------- form ---------- */
.subscribe { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; text-align: left; width: 100%; }
.subscribe--card { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 22px; max-width: 540px; }
.subscribe--dark { max-width: 640px; }
.subscribe--dark label { color: #E3ECE6; }
.subscribe--dark .form-note, .subscribe--dark .form-note a { color: #B4BEB8; }
.subscribe--dark .btn--solid { background: #2F7D5B; }
.subscribe--dark .btn--solid:hover { background: #276A4D; }
.field { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; min-width: 0; }
.field-full { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.field label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.optional { font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink-3); }
.subscribe input[type="text"], .subscribe input[type="email"], .subscribe input[type="tel"] {
  height: 48px; padding: 0 14px; border: 1px solid #B9C1BB; border-radius: 6px; font: inherit; width: 100%; background: var(--white); color: var(--ink);
}
.subscribe input::placeholder { color: #6B756F; }
.subscribe input[aria-invalid="true"] { border-color: var(--error); }
.consent { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
.consent input { width: 20px; height: 20px; margin: 2px 0 0; flex: 0 0 auto; accent-color: var(--green); }
.consent label { flex: 1 1 0; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-3); }
.subscribe--dark .consent label { color: #B4BEB8; }
.consent .field-error { flex-basis: 100%; }
.subscribe .btn { min-height: 52px; font-size: 18px; }
.form-note { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink-3); }
.field-error, .form-error { font-size: 14px; color: var(--error); min-height: 0; }
.subscribe--dark .field-error, .subscribe--dark .form-error { color: #FFB4A8; }
.form-error:empty, .field-error:empty { display: none; }
.hp { position: absolute; left: -10000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
.errors { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: var(--error); }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .subscribe { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } }

/* ---------- testimonials ---------- */
.quotes { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 40px; }
.quote { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.quote blockquote { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.35; }
.quote figcaption { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-3); }
.band--white .wrap.stack-lg { padding-top: 56px; padding-bottom: 56px; }
.band--white .wrap.section { padding-top: 96px; padding-bottom: 96px; }

/* ---------- pillars ---------- */
.pillars { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
.pillar { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; padding: 32px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; transition: border-color .15s, transform .15s; }
a.pillar:hover { border-color: var(--green); color: var(--ink); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.pillar__num { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; color: var(--green); }
.pillar__title { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 30px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.15; }
.pillar--static .pillar__title { font-size: 24px; }
.pillar__blurb { color: var(--ink-2); }
.pillar__more { font-weight: 600; color: var(--green); margin-top: 8px; }

/* ---------- issue list ---------- */
.issues { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.issue { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 32px; padding: 28px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.issue:hover .issue__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.issue:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.issue__tag { flex: 0 0 120px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--green); padding-top: 6px; }
.issue__body { flex: 1 1 420px; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }
.issue__title { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.2; }
.issue__sub { color: var(--ink-2); }
.issue__date { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-3); padding-top: 6px; }

.tabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.tab { padding: 10px 18px; min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; background: var(--white); }
.tab:hover { border-color: var(--green); color: var(--ink); }
.tab[aria-current="page"] { background: var(--green); border-color: var(--green); color: var(--white); }

/* ---------- promo ---------- */
.promo { background: var(--green); color: var(--white); border-radius: 14px; padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 48px; align-items: center; }
.promo__copy { flex: 1 1 420px; min-width: 0; }
.promo__copy p { margin: 0; color: #E3ECE6; max-width: 480px; }
.promo__cover { flex: 0 1 240px; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; background: #F6F7F4; color: var(--ink); border-radius: 6px; padding: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.25); transform: rotate(2deg); }
.promo__cover-kicker { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--green); }
.promo__cover-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.1; }
.promo__cover-by { font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink-3); }

/* ---------- about ---------- */
.about-teaser { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 56px; align-items: center; padding-top: 0; }
.about-teaser > .photo { flex: 0 1 300px; }
.about-teaser > .stack { flex: 1 1 460px; min-width: 0; }
.about-page { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 64px; align-items: flex-start; }
.about-page > .photo { flex: 1 1 320px; max-width: 440px; }
.about-page > .stack-lg { flex: 1 1 460px; min-width: 0; }
.facts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 24px; }
.facts > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
.facts__k { font-size: 13px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--ink-3); font-weight: 600; }
.facts__v { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; }

/* ---------- guide ---------- */
.guide-page { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 56px; align-items: start; }
.checks { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.checks li { padding-left: 34px; position: relative; color: var(--ink-2); }
.checks li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 3px; width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--green); }
.checks li::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 7px; top: 7px; width: 5px; height: 9px; border: solid #fff; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; transform: rotate(45deg); }
.checklist { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: c; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.checklist li { counter-increment: c; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4px 12px; padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.checklist li::before { content: counter(c, decimal-leading-zero); grid-row: span 2; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; color: var(--green); }
.checklist__t { font-weight: 600; font-size: 19px; }
.checklist__d { color: var(--ink-2); }

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.article-head .eyebrow:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.prose { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--ink); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.prose > * + * { margin-top: 1em; }
.prose h1, .prose h2, .prose h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.2; margin: 1.6em 0 0.4em; }
.prose h2 { font-size: 30px; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 24px; }
.prose p, .prose ul, .prose ol { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.prose img { border-radius: 8px; margin: 1.5em auto; height: auto !important; }
.prose table { max-width: 100%; }
.prose blockquote { margin: 1.5em 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 3px solid var(--green); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; }
.prose a { word-break: break-word; }
.prose--plain { font-size: 18px; }
.prose--plain h2 { font-size: 24px; margin-top: 1.4em; }
.inline-cta { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px); }
.inline-cta p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); }
.inline-cta .subscribe--card { border: 0; padding: 0; max-width: none; }

/* ---------- print (checklist) ---------- */
@media print {
  .site-header, .site-footer, #subscribe, .demo-bar, .inline-cta, .skip { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; font-size: 12pt; }
  .section { padding: 0; }
}
.no-footer-cta #subscribe { display: none; }

/* beehiiv content: use the site's type and colours, not the email's inline styles */
.prose * { font-family: var(--sans) !important; color: inherit !important; background: transparent !important; line-height: inherit; }
.prose h1, .prose h2, .prose h3, .prose h4, .prose h1 *, .prose h2 *, .prose h3 *, .prose h4 * { font-family: var(--serif) !important; font-weight: 500 !important; }
.prose h4 { font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1.6em 0 0.4em; }
.prose a { color: var(--green) !important; }
.prose p { font-size: 19px !important; }
.prose table { border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1.5em 0; }
.prose td, .prose th { padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: left; }
.prose > div { margin: 0; }
.prose div { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; max-width: none !important; width: auto !important; }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.1em !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.prose h1, .prose h2 { font-size: 30px !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; margin: 1.6em 0 0.5em !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.prose h3, .prose h4 { font-size: 25px !important; line-height: 1.25 !important; margin: 1.5em 0 0.5em !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.prose ul, .prose ol { margin: 0 0 1.1em !important; padding-left: 1.3em !important; }
.prose li { margin: 0 0 0.4em !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.prose img { max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; }

/* ---------- floating WhatsApp button ---------- */
body:has(.wa-float) .site-footer { padding-bottom: 72px; }
.wa-float {
  position: fixed; right: 20px; bottom: calc(20px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); z-index: 50;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  min-height: 52px; padding: 6px 20px 6px 6px; border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--green); color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.28), 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.18);
  transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, background .15s ease;
}
.wa-float:hover { color: #FFFFFF; background: var(--green-dark); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.32), 0 3px 8px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.2); }
.wa-float:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #25D366; outline-offset: 3px; }
.wa-float__icon { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: #25D366; color: #FFFFFF; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 0 0 auto; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .wa-float { right: 16px; bottom: calc(16px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); padding: 0; min-height: 0; width: 56px; height: 56px; justify-content: center; background: #25D366; }
  .wa-float:hover { background: #1FBE5B; }
  .wa-float__icon { width: 56px; height: 56px; background: transparent; }
  .wa-float__icon svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; }
  .wa-float__label { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .wa-float { transition: none; } .wa-float:hover { transform: none; } }
@media print { .wa-float { display: none !important; } }

/* real photos: keep them at their set size inside flex rows */
.about-teaser > .photo { width: 300px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0; }
.about-page > .photo { min-width: 0; }
@media (max-width: 700px) { .about-teaser > .photo { width: 100%; } }

/* =====================================================================
   Responsive + premium polish (overrides earlier rules)
   ===================================================================== */
:root { --gutter: clamp(20px, 5vw, 32px); --section: clamp(64px, 9vw, 112px); }
html { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
::selection { background: #CFE0D6; color: var(--ink); }
.wrap { padding-left: var(--gutter); padding-right: var(--gutter); }
h1, h2, h3, .h-hero, .h-section, .h-display, .h-small, .issue__title, .pillar__title { text-wrap: balance; }
p, .lede, .pillar__blurb, .issue__sub { text-wrap: pretty; }
.section, .band--white .wrap.section { padding-top: var(--section); padding-bottom: var(--section); }
.band--dark .wrap { padding-top: var(--section); padding-bottom: var(--section); }
.band--white .wrap.stack-lg { padding-top: clamp(48px, 7vw, 72px); padding-bottom: clamp(48px, 7vw, 72px); }

/* ---- header: brand | nav | subscribe; sticky with a soft blur on larger screens ---- */
.site-header { position: relative; z-index: 40; background: rgba(246, 247, 244, 0.86); }
@supports (backdrop-filter: blur(8px)) { .site-header { -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(12px); backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(12px); } }
.site-header .header-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; align-items: center; column-gap: 32px; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 16px; }
.brand { letter-spacing: -0.01em; padding: 8px 0; }
.nav { justify-self: end; flex-wrap: nowrap; gap: 4px; }
.nav a:not(.btn) { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 12px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-2); }
.nav a:not(.btn):hover { color: var(--ink); background: rgba(15, 61, 46, 0.06); }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--green); text-decoration: none; background: rgba(15, 61, 46, 0.08); }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .site-header { position: sticky; top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
  .site-header:has(+ main) { border-bottom-color: rgba(217, 222, 217, 0.7); }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .site-header .header-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; grid-template-areas: "brand cta" "nav nav"; row-gap: 6px; padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 6px; }
  .brand { grid-area: brand; font-size: 22px; }
  .header-cta { grid-area: cta; }
  .nav { grid-area: nav; justify-self: stretch; justify-content: space-between; margin: 0 -12px; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft); padding-top: 4px; }
  .nav::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .nav a:not(.btn) { padding: 0 12px; font-size: 15px; white-space: nowrap; }
}

/* ---- hero: photo first on small screens, kept to a sensible height ---- */
.hero { padding-top: clamp(24px, 5vw, 56px); padding-bottom: var(--section); gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 72px); }
.hero__copy { gap: 22px; }
.photo--hero { box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -30px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.45); }
@media (max-width: 899px) {
  .hero { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
  .hero__media { order: -1; flex: none; width: 100%; }
  .hero__copy { flex: none; }
  .photo--hero { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-position: 50% 30%; max-height: 62vh; }
  .subscribe--card { max-width: none; }
}
@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 899px) { .photo--hero { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; object-position: 50% 28%; } }
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .h-hero { font-size: clamp(36px, 10.5vw, 44px); }
  .lede { font-size: 18px; }
  .subscribe--card { padding: 18px; }
}

/* ---- topic cards: 3 across from tablet up, stacked on phones ---- */
.pillars { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 210px), 1fr)); gap: clamp(14px, 2vw, 24px); }
.pillar { padding: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px); }
@media (min-width: 700px) { .pillars { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 960px) { .pillar__title { font-size: 25px; } .pillar__blurb { font-size: 15.5px; } }

/* ---- issue rows: tag | title | date on wide screens; tag + date over title on phones ---- */
.issue { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; grid-template-areas: "tag body date"; column-gap: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px); row-gap: 8px; align-items: baseline; padding: clamp(20px, 3vw, 28px) 0; }
.issue__tag { grid-area: tag; padding-top: 0; }
.issue__body { grid-area: body; }
.issue__date { grid-area: date; padding-top: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; grid-template-areas: "tag date" "body body"; }
  .issue__tag { font-size: 12.5px; }
  .issue__date { font-size: 14px; }
  .issue__title { font-size: 22px; }
}

/* ---- about teaser: photo beside text from tablet up ---- */
.about-teaser { gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px); }
.about-teaser > .stack { flex: 1 1 340px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .about-teaser > .photo { flex: 1 1 100%; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-position: 50% 30%; } }
.about-page { gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 64px); }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .about-page > .photo { max-width: none; flex: 1 1 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-position: 50% 30%; } }

/* ---- forms: comfortable on phones, crisp focus ---- */
.subscribe input[type="text"], .subscribe input[type="email"], .subscribe input[type="tel"] { font-size: 16px; transition: border-color .15s, box-shadow .15s; }
.subscribe input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--green); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(15, 61, 46, 0.18); }
.subscribe--dark input:focus { border-color: #8FC1A5; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(143, 193, 165, 0.35); }
.subscribe--card { box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.04), 0 12px 32px -18px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.25); }
.consent input { width: 22px; height: 22px; margin-top: 0; }

/* ---- footer: bigger tap targets ---- */
.footer-nav a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
.footer-inner { align-items: center; padding-top: 24px; padding-bottom: 8px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .footer-nav { gap: 0 20px; } .disclaimer { font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.6; } }

/* ---- articles on phones ---- */
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .prose { font-size: 18px; }
  .prose p { font-size: 18px !important; }
  .prose h1, .prose h2 { font-size: 26px !important; }
  .prose h3, .prose h4 { font-size: 22px !important; }
  .inline-cta { padding: 20px; }
}
.article-head .eyebrow { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; align-self: flex-start; }

/* ---- floating WhatsApp: step aside while someone is typing on a phone ---- */
@media (max-width: 640px) { body:has(input:focus) .wa-float { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: translateY(12px); } }
.wa-float { transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, background .15s ease, opacity .2s ease; }

/* ---- motion preference ---- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } a.pillar:hover { transform: none; } }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .issue__tag { font-size: 13px; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .disclaimer { font-size: 13px; } }
@media (max-width: 370px) {
  .nav { margin: 0 -8px; }
  .nav a:not(.btn) { padding: 0 8px; font-size: 14.5px; }
  .brand { font-size: 20px; }
}
/* tablet: topic cards as full-width rows (number + title left, text right) */
@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 960px) {
  .pillars { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  a.pillar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "num blurb" "title blurb" "title more"; column-gap: 32px; row-gap: 6px; align-items: start; }
  .pillar__num { grid-area: num; }
  .pillar__title { grid-area: title; font-size: 28px; }
  .pillar__blurb { grid-area: blurb; font-size: 16px; }
  .pillar__more { grid-area: more; margin-top: 4px; }
}
/* desktop hero: give the photo a little more presence */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr); }
  .hero__media { max-width: 520px; justify-self: end; width: 100%; }
}

/* ---------- Ask Urvish: call card ---------- */
.call-card { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px 32px; padding: clamp(22px, 4vw, 32px); background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.04), 0 12px 32px -18px rgba(15, 26, 23, 0.25); }
.call-card__copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; min-width: 0; }
.call-card__title { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 30px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.15; }
.call-card__number { font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 26px); font-weight: 600; color: var(--green); text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.01em; display: inline-flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; }
.call-card__number:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.call-card__btn { gap: 10px; min-height: 52px; padding: 14px 26px; }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .call-card__btn { width: 100%; } }
/* footer headline: each sentence on its own line where there's room */
.h-display .line { display: inline; }
@media (min-width: 560px) { .h-display .line { display: block; } }
/* footer headline: exactly two lines on tablet/desktop */
#subscribe .wrap--narrow { max-width: 1000px; }
#subscribe .subscribe--dark, #subscribe .lede--light { max-width: 640px; }
@media (min-width: 560px) {
  #subscribe .h-display { font-size: clamp(28px, 4.6vw, 52px); }
  #subscribe .h-display .line { display: block; white-space: nowrap; }
}
/* one gap (not two) between the hero and the topics section */
.hero + #pillars, .hero + .band--white + #pillars { padding-top: clamp(16px, 3vw, 40px); }

/* ---------- About page: bio, stats, career timeline ---------- */
.about-tagline { font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.about-bio p:first-child { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink); }
.stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; padding-top: clamp(36px, 5vw, 56px); padding-bottom: clamp(36px, 5vw, 56px); }
.stat { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 2px solid var(--green); }
.stat__v { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 44px); line-height: 1.05; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.stat__k { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-3); }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); row-gap: 28px; } }
@media (max-width: 380px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } }
.timeline { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.timeline__item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px 32px; padding: clamp(20px, 3vw, 28px) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.timeline__years { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--green); padding-top: 4px; white-space: nowrap; }
.timeline__body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; min-width: 0; }
.timeline__role { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(21px, 2.4vw, 25px); line-height: 1.25; text-wrap: balance; }
.timeline__org { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink-2); }
.timeline__note { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 680px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .timeline__item { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } .timeline__years { padding-top: 0; } }
.about-bio p:first-child { font-size: 21px !important; }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .about-bio p:first-child { font-size: 19px !important; } }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .about-page { align-items: flex-start; } .about-page > .photo { position: sticky; top: 104px; } }
/* five stats: one row on desktop, wrap cleanly below */
.stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
@media (max-width: 1080px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); row-gap: 28px; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (max-width: 360px) { .stats { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } }

/* ---------- Resources ---------- */
.res-grid .pillar__title { font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 26px); }
.res-card__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 12px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-3); }
.res-badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--sage); color: var(--green); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 960px) { a.res-card { display: flex; } }
.res-page .res-head { margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px); }
.res-page .res-head .lede { max-width: 760px; }
.res-page:has(.gloss-wrap) .res-head { max-width: 760px; }
.res-gate { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 540px); gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 64px); align-items: start; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .res-gate { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } .res-gate__form { order: -1; } }
.checks { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.checks li { position: relative; padding-left: 32px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.checks li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.3em; width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--sage) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3E%3Cpath d='M6 10.5l2.6 2.5L14 7.5' fill='none' stroke='%230F3D2E' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/20px no-repeat; }
.notice { padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: var(--radius); background: #E5EFE9; border: 1px solid #C4D8CB; color: var(--ink); }
.res-how { max-width: 760px; }

/* Calculator */
.tool { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 440px); gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 40px); align-items: start; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .tool { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } }
.tool-inputs { display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.tool-group { margin: 0; padding: clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 26px); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--white); display: grid; gap: 16px; min-width: 0; }
.tool-group legend { float: left; width: 100%; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 2px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 21px; font-weight: 500; }
.tool-group legend + * { clear: both; }
.tool-field { display: grid; gap: 6px; }
.tool-field label { font-weight: 500; font-size: 15.5px; }
.tool-hint { display: block; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--ink-3); }
.tool-input { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ground); padding: 0 14px; min-height: 50px; transition: border-color .15s, box-shadow .15s; }
.tool-input:focus-within { border-color: var(--green); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(15, 61, 46, 0.14); background: var(--white); }
.tool-input span { color: var(--ink-3); font-size: 15px; white-space: nowrap; }
.tool-input input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; background: transparent; font: inherit; font-size: 17px; padding: 12px 0; color: var(--ink); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.tool-results { position: sticky; top: 96px; border-radius: 14px; background: var(--green); color: #EAF2ED; padding: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px); box-shadow: 0 24px 48px -28px rgba(10, 42, 32, 0.6); }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .tool-results { position: static; } }
.tool-empty { font-size: 17px; color: #CFE0D6; }
.tool-kicker { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #A9C9B7; }
.tool-big { margin-top: 6px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05; color: #fff; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.tool-big__unit { font-size: 0.42em; color: #CFE0D6; font-family: var(--sans); }
.tool-sub { margin: 8px 0 0; color: #CFE0D6; font-size: 15px; }
.bars { display: grid; gap: 14px; margin-top: 24px; }
.bar__head { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; font-size: 14.5px; margin-bottom: 6px; color: #EAF2ED; }
.bar__head span:last-child { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; white-space: nowrap; }
.bar__track { position: relative; height: 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12); overflow: visible; }
.bar__fill { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; border-radius: 999px; background: #8FD1AE; transition: width .25s ease; }
.bar__fill--soft { background: #E9D9A8; }
.bar__fill--mid { background: #B9E4CC; }
.bar__mark { position: absolute; top: -4px; bottom: -4px; width: 2px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); border-radius: 2px; }
.tool-table { width: 100%; margin-top: 22px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.tool-table th, .tool-table td { padding: 8px 0; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12); }
.tool-table th:first-child { text-align: left; font-weight: 500; }
.tool-table thead th { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #A9C9B7; }
.tool-note { margin: 16px 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; color: #EAF2ED; }
.tool-note:empty { display: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .bar__fill { transition: none; } }

/* Glossary */
.gloss-wrap { gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px); }
.gloss-toc { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 2; padding: 10px 0; background: var(--ground); }
.gloss-toc a { padding: 8px 14px; min-height: 40px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--white); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font-size: 15px; }
.gloss-toc a:hover { border-color: var(--green); }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .gloss-toc { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; margin: 0 calc(var(--gutter) * -1); padding-left: var(--gutter); padding-right: var(--gutter); } .gloss-toc::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } .gloss-toc a { white-space: nowrap; } }
.gloss-group { scroll-margin-top: 80px; display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.gloss { margin: 0; display: grid; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.gloss__item { padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); scroll-margin-top: 80px; }
.gloss dt { font-weight: 600; font-size: 18px; color: var(--ink); }
.gloss dd { margin: 6px 0 0; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.65; }